Izithuthi zombane (EVs) zifumana ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa kwaye zikhethwa kuqala kubagcini bendalo bejonge ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint.Ngokwanda kwezithuthi zombane, imfuno yesiseko sokutshaja esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo iba yimfuneko.Apha kulapho iitshaja ze-EV zingena khona.
Iitshaja ze-2 ze-EV, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-Mennekes connectors, zisetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu kwaye ziye zaba ngumgangatho wokutshaja kwe-EV.Ezi tshaja zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenketho zamandla ukusuka kwinqanaba elinye ukuya kwisigaba sesithathu sokutshaja.Uhlobo lwesi-2 lweetshajazixhaphake zifumaneka kwizikhululo zokutshaja zorhwebo kwaye ziyahambelana neentlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi zombane.Ngokuqhelekileyo babonelela ngamandla ukusuka kwi-3.7 kW ukuya kwi-22 kW, efanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja.
Kwelinye icala,Uhlobo lwe-3 EV tshaja(ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Scale connectors) zintsha ngokwentelekiso kwimarike.Ezi tshaja zaziswa njengokutshintsha kweetshaja zodidi lwesi-2, ikakhulu kumazwe athetha isiFrentshi.Iitshaja zodidi lwesi-3 zisebenzisa iprothokholi yonxibelelwano eyahlukileyo kwaye zinesakhiwo somzimba esahlukileyo kuneetshaja zodidi lwesi-2.Ziyakwazi ukunikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-22 kW, nto leyo ezenza zithelekiseke ekusebenzeni neetshaja zodidi lwesi-2.Nangona kunjalo, iitshaja zodidi lwesi-3 azidumanga njengeetshaja zodidi lwesi-2 ngenxa yokwamkelwa okulinganiselweyo.
Ngokuhambelana nokuhambelana, iitshaja zodidi lwe-2 zineenzuzo ezicacileyo.Phantse zonke izithuthi zombane kwimarike namhlanje zixhotyiswe ngesokethi yodidi lwe-2, evumela ukutshaja nge-Type 2 tshaja.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iitshaja zodidi lwesi-2 zingasetyenziswa ngeemodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV ngaphandle kwemiba yokuhambelana.Kwelinye icala, iitshaja zoHlobo lwe-3 zinokuhambelana okulinganiselweyo kuba zimbalwa iimodeli ze-EV ezineesokethi zohlobo lwesi-3.Oku kungabikho kokuhambelana kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweetshaja zodidi lwesi-3 kwiimodeli ezithile zezithuthi.
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo lwesi-2 kunye neetshaja zodidi lwesi-3 ziiprothokholi zabo zonxibelelwano.Iitshaja zohlobo lwe-2 zisebenzisa i-IEC 61851-1 iModi yesi-2 okanye i-Mode 3 protocol, eyenza imisebenzi engaphezulu efana nokubeka iliso, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nemisebenzi yokulawula kude.Uhlobo lweeshaja ze-3, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa iprotocol ye-IEC 61851-1 Mode 3, engaxhaswanga kangako ngabavelisi be-EV.Lo mahluko kwiiprothokholi zonxibelelwano unokuchaphazela amava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutshaja.
Isishwankathelo, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-Type 2 kunye ne-3 ye-EV tshaja kukwamkelwa kwabo, ukuhambelana, kunye neeprothokholi zonxibelelwano.Uhlobo lwe-2 EV iitshaja eziphathekayozithandwa kakhulu, zihambelana ngokubanzi kwaye zibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili, zibenza ukhetho lokuqala kuninzi lwabanini be-EV.Ngelixa iitshaja zohlobo lwesi-3 zibonelela ngokusebenza okufanayo, ukwamkelwa kwazo okulinganiselweyo kunye nokuhambelana kwazo kuzenza zingafumaneki lula kwimarike.Ke ngoko, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zetshaja kubalulekile kubanini be-EV ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye baqinisekise amava okutshaja asebenzayo nathembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023
